Twenty-Five Years Ago, a Murder Most Foul (The Wire)

The burning alive of Graham Stuart Staines and his two young put the politics of religious hate, and even the apex court, on trial.

By John Dayal

I’ve known Gladys since 1999, and perhaps over the years, I dare call myself a friend, one among thousands she has in India. Some call her the most well-known Christian in India, second only to Mother Teresa.

Suppressing her unfathomable pain and anguish, she told television reporters, “I forgive those who have killed my husband and my two sons.” But it is not for the State to forgive, or forget, one who commits a murder so foul.

Dara Singh, a Bajrang Dal activist from the Gangetic plains whose usual targets were cow traders in Orissa, had burnt alive Graham Stuart Staines, 58, an Australian Christian missionary working with victims of leprosy, and his two sons, Philip, 10, and Timothy, aged 6, as they slept in their jeep in a forest clearing in Manouharpur-Baripada on the night between January 21 and 22, 1999.

A black spot on the nation, said K.R. Narayanan, the president of India at that time, on the deed. Even the prime minister, Bharatiya Janata Party leader Atal Bihari Vajpayee, expressed similar feelings.

Vajpayee had just a few weeks earlier made a helicopter flight to Dang in Gujarat, where members of the Sangh parivar had burnt about three dozen small log churches in the bamboo and sal forests not too far from Surat. Back in Delhi, he had called for a national debate on the conversion of tribals to Christianity. He said the arson was the work of fringe elements, “not more than one percent of the people”.

Vajpayee sent his cabinet minister, George Fernandes, to Orissa. Fernandes went, returned to the national capital, and firmly announced the gruesome murders were by a foreign hand.

Gladys Staines is still involved in Odisha, the new name of the state. Her surviving child, a daughter, is now a medical doctor in Australia. They had not accompanied Graham to his visit to the villages that fateful day.

It was when the murder trials began that people came to know of the vicious and inhumane manner of their deaths. The three had woken up when the flames leapt from their vehicles. Dara Singh and his cohort used their long, stout lathis to push them back into the fire, till they died.

The Staines’ triple-murders was when the western world came face to face with the violence being meted out to the Christian community in India by religious and nationalist extremists groups, known as the Sangh parivar. It was in 2007 and 2008 that the Sangh targeted Christians once again, in Kandhamal district in the same state, leading to more than a hundred deaths, the burning of more than 6,000 houses and 300 churches and the displacement of 60,000 people.

This story was originally published in thewire.in. Read the full story here .

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