By Vasudevan Sridharan

India is set to establish a high-powered committee to address its rapid population growth and demographic changes, its interim budget showed, sparking concerns that officials are targeting Muslims.

The team will study population changes in various regions, particularly in the absence of credible census data, but critics fear the move is just a thinly veiled bid to control religious demographics.

“The committee will be mandated to make recommendations for addressing these challenges comprehensively in relation to the goal of Viksit Bharat [Developed India],” Finance Minister Nirmala Sitaraman said in her budget speech on February 1.

A senior government official said at a post-budget press conference that details of the committee were yet to be finalised.

“Wait for the terms of reference to come out, and then you will know the exact details. The overall approach is that it is a huge opportunity, but there are challenges. Both have to be taken note of,” said Ajay Seth, secretary of the department of economic affairs.

As Prime Minister Narendra Modi seeks a third term this year, the handling of religious demographics of the country could become one of the flagship initiatives if the ruling party retains power.

This story was originally published in smcp.com. Read the full story here.