‘A Form Of Untouchability’: In Muzaffarnagar, Order To Display Names Was Coercively Implemented Against Muslims (Article 14)

Three days before the Supreme Court stayed the UP government directive for owners of hotels, food shops and roadside eateries to display their names during the Kanwar yatra, we found the order was being coercively implemented against Muslims. We spoke with five dhaba owners who said the police asked them to send Muslim employees on leave for the duration of the pilgrimage undertaken by millions of young Hindu men every year. While the government claimed the directive hoped to maintain law and order, experts said it was unconstitutional and bringing about an economic boycott of one community.

Vakeel Ahmed was forced to change his shop’s name from “Tea Lovers Point” to “Vakeel Sahab Tea Stall” and then to “Vakeel Ahmed Tea Stall.” PHOTOS: Kaushik Raj

By Kaushik Raj & Alishan Jafri

Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh: For over two decades, 42-year-old Mohammad Azeem peacefully ran his small streetside paan and cigarette shop at the Vehelna Chowk in Muzaffarnagar, a communally sensitive district in the sugarcane belt of western Uttar Pradesh (UP).  

Azeem said this changed on 9 July 2024 when the UP police came to his shop and told him to display his name during the Kanwar yatra, a pilgrimage in which millions of young Hindu men walk hundreds of kilometres from different parts of north India to the holy city of Haridwar in Uttarakhand during the monsoon season. 

An estimated 25 million Hindu pilgrims pass through UP, India’s most populous state, governed since 2017 by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which has encouraged and facilitated louder, brasher and more jingoistic celebrations of Hindu festivals.  

The day after the police visited him, Azeem paid Rs 1,200 for a new banner with his name.

In years past, Azeem said that his shop was filled with Hindu pilgrims buying tobacco and eating paan (nuts and natural sweeteners in a betel leaf.) 

With his Muslim name displayed on his shop, Azeem was afraid that Hindu pilgrims might think twice about stopping and he would lose money during the yatra from 22 July 2024 to 6 August 2024.

“People might see my name and stop buying from my shop,” said Azeem. “I also fear that if any riots or communal conflict occur, it will be easy to target Muslim shops.” 

This story was originally published in article-14.com. Read the full story here.

Related Articles